[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.miltex.cz\/jake-mame-dukazy-pro-evoluci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.miltex.cz\/jake-mame-dukazy-pro-evoluci\/","headline":"Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1me d\u016fkazy pro evoluci","name":"Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1me d\u016fkazy pro evoluci","description":"Jedn&Atilde;&shy;m z&Acirc;&nbsp;nejv&Auml;&#8250;t&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;ch z&Atilde;&iexcl;zrak&Aring;&macr; p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;rody je bezesporu evoluce. Pr&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Auml;&#8250; d&Atilde;&shy;ky n&Atilde;&shy; se z&Acirc;&nbsp;dinosaur&Aring;&macr; stali pt&Atilde;&iexcl;ci, ze psu podobn&Atilde;&copy;ho zv&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&#8482;ete zase nejv&Auml;&#8250;t&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; tvor, kter&Atilde;&frac12; kdy br&Atilde;&iexcl;zdil na&Aring;&iexcl;e oce&Atilde;&iexcl;ny. Je v&Aring;&iexcl;ak faktem, &Aring;&frac34;e o n&Atilde;&shy; mnoz&Atilde;&shy; lid&Atilde;&copy; st&Atilde;&iexcl;le pochybuj&Atilde;&shy;. &Acirc;&nbsp; Teorie evoluce byla poprv&Atilde;&copy; postulov&Atilde;&iexcl;na Charlesem Darwinem v&Acirc;&nbsp;19. stolet&Atilde;&shy;. Samoz&Aring;&#8482;ejm&Auml;&#8250; nebyl jedin&Atilde;&frac12;, kdo","datePublished":"2023-10-06","dateModified":"2023-12-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.miltex.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.miltex.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"miltex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.miltex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/antarktida2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.miltex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/antarktida2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.miltex.cz\/jake-mame-dukazy-pro-evoluci\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":846,"articleBody":"Jedn&Atilde;&shy;m z&Acirc;&nbsp;nejv&Auml;&#8250;t&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;ch z&Atilde;&iexcl;zrak&Aring;&macr; p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;rody je bezesporu evoluce. Pr&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Auml;&#8250; d&Atilde;&shy;ky n&Atilde;&shy; se z&Acirc;&nbsp;dinosaur&Aring;&macr; stali pt&Atilde;&iexcl;ci, ze psu podobn&Atilde;&copy;ho zv&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&#8482;ete zase nejv&Auml;&#8250;t&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; tvor, kter&Atilde;&frac12; kdy br&Atilde;&iexcl;zdil na&Aring;&iexcl;e oce&Atilde;&iexcl;ny. Je v&Aring;&iexcl;ak faktem, &Aring;&frac34;e o n&Atilde;&shy; mnoz&Atilde;&shy; lid&Atilde;&copy; st&Atilde;&iexcl;le pochybuj&Atilde;&shy;.&Acirc;&nbsp;Teorie evoluce byla poprv&Atilde;&copy; postulov&Atilde;&iexcl;na Charlesem Darwinem v&Acirc;&nbsp;19. stolet&Atilde;&shy;. Samoz&Aring;&#8482;ejm&Auml;&#8250; nebyl jedin&Atilde;&frac12;, kdo na ni p&Aring;&#8482;i&Aring;&iexcl;el, byl ov&Aring;&iexcl;em prvn&Atilde;&shy;, kdo sv&Atilde;&copy; v&Atilde;&frac12;vody publikoval. Od t&Atilde;&copy; doby jsme v&Aring;&iexcl;ak u&Aring;&iexcl;li hodn&Atilde;&frac12; kus cesty. N&Auml;&#8250;co z&Acirc;&nbsp;jeho teori&Atilde;&shy; se potvrdilo, n&Auml;&#8250;co zase vyvr&Atilde;&iexcl;tilo, av&Aring;&iexcl;ak obecn&Atilde;&copy; principy adaptace na prost&Aring;&#8482;ed&Atilde;&shy; st&Atilde;&iexcl;le plat&Atilde;&shy;.&Acirc;&nbsp;&Acirc;&nbsp;K&Acirc;&nbsp;tomu samoz&Aring;&#8482;ejm&Auml;&#8250; p&Aring;&#8482;isp&Auml;&#8250;lo i to, &Aring;&frac34;e jsme z&Atilde;&shy;skali mnoho d&Aring;&macr;kaz&Aring;&macr; o tom, &Aring;&frac34;e tento proces skute&Auml;n&Auml;&#8250; prob&Atilde;&shy;h&Atilde;&iexcl;, a tak&Atilde;&copy; jak&Atilde;&frac12;m zp&Aring;&macr;sobem. A nejedn&Atilde;&iexcl; se pouze o jeden typ d&Aring;&macr;kazu, je jich skute&Auml;n&Auml;&#8250; velk&Atilde;&copy; mno&Aring;&frac34;stv&Atilde;&shy;.&Acirc;&nbsp;Jedn&Atilde;&shy;m z&Acirc;&nbsp;nich je pozorov&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; evoluce doslova v&Acirc;&nbsp;p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;m&Atilde;&copy;m p&Aring;&#8482;enosu v&Acirc;&nbsp;laboratorn&Atilde;&shy;ch podm&Atilde;&shy;nk&Atilde;&iexcl;ch. To bylo mo&Aring;&frac34;n&Atilde;&copy; d&Atilde;&shy;ky bakteri&Atilde;&shy;m, kter&Atilde;&copy; maj&Atilde;&shy; velmi kr&Atilde;&iexcl;tk&Atilde;&frac12; rozmno&Aring;&frac34;ovac&Atilde;&shy; cyklus, a tedy je mo&Aring;&frac34;n&Atilde;&copy; b&Auml;&#8250;hem relativn&Auml;&#8250; kr&Atilde;&iexcl;tk&Atilde;&copy; doby m&Atilde;&shy;t velk&Atilde;&copy; mno&Aring;&frac34;stv&Atilde;&shy; generac&Atilde;&shy;. A za tu dobu se zm&Auml;&#8250;ny skute&Auml;n&Auml;&#8250; projev&Atilde;&shy;.&Acirc;&nbsp;&Acirc;&nbsp;D&Atilde;&iexcl;le jsou to nejr&Aring;&macr;zn&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; fosiln&Atilde;&shy; n&Atilde;&iexcl;lezy, kter&Atilde;&copy; p&Aring;&#8482;esn&Auml;&#8250; odpov&Atilde;&shy;daj&Atilde;&shy; v&Atilde;&frac12;vojov&Atilde;&frac12;m lini&Atilde;&shy;m. Nejzn&Atilde;&iexcl;m&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; jsou samoz&Aring;&#8482;ejm&Auml;&#8250; ty lidsk&Atilde;&copy;, av&Aring;&iexcl;ak dnes ji&Aring;&frac34; dok&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&frac34;eme zrekonstruovat tak&Atilde;&copy; to, jak prob&Atilde;&shy;hal nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad v&Atilde;&frac12;voj kon&Auml;&#8250; &Auml;i t&Aring;&#8482;eba velryby, nebo&Aring;&yen; m&Atilde;&iexcl;me n&Atilde;&iexcl;lezy fosili&Atilde;&shy;, kter&Atilde;&copy; dokumentuj&Atilde;&shy; v&Acirc;&nbsp;podstat&Auml;&#8250; ka&Aring;&frac34;d&Atilde;&frac12; krok.&Acirc;&nbsp;V&Acirc;&nbsp;neposledn&Atilde;&shy; &Aring;&#8482;ad&Auml;&#8250; jsou to pak testy DNA, kter&Atilde;&copy; dokazuj&Atilde;&shy; bli&Aring;&frac34;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; &Auml;i vzd&Atilde;&iexcl;len&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;buznost mnoha druh&Aring;&macr; a ukazuj&Atilde;&shy;, &Aring;&frac34;e m&Auml;&#8250;ly spole&Auml;n&Atilde;&copy;ho p&Aring;&#8482;edka. Tak jsme nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad zjistili, &Aring;&frac34;e psi byli vy&Aring;&iexcl;lecht&Auml;&#8250;ni z&Acirc;&nbsp;vlk&Aring;&macr; a &Aring;&frac34;e na&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m nejbli&Aring;&frac34;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m &Aring;&frac34;ij&Atilde;&shy;c&Atilde;&shy;m p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;buzn&Atilde;&frac12;m je &Aring;&iexcl;impanz.&Acirc;&nbsp;Je tedy vid&Auml;&#8250;t, &Aring;&frac34;e d&Aring;&macr;kaz&Aring;&macr; je skute&Auml;n&Auml;&#8250; velk&Atilde;&copy; mno&Aring;&frac34;stv&Atilde;&shy;, a rozhodn&Auml;&#8250; nen&Atilde;&shy; dobr&Atilde;&copy; je ignorovat. Jist&Auml;&#8250;, tento proces trv&Atilde;&iexcl; velmi dlouho, statis&Atilde;&shy;ce &Auml;i miliony let, co&Aring;&frac34; je doba, kterou m&Atilde;&iexcl; lidsk&Atilde;&frac12; mozek probl&Atilde;&copy;m pochopit. Rozhodn&Auml;&#8250; to v&Aring;&iexcl;ak neznamen&Atilde;&iexcl;, &Aring;&frac34;e neexistuje. Pr&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Auml;&#8250; d&Atilde;&shy;ky n&Atilde;&shy; jsme toti&Aring;&frac34; tady i my lid&Atilde;&copy;.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1me d\u016fkazy pro evoluci","item":"https:\/\/www.miltex.cz\/jake-mame-dukazy-pro-evoluci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]